Junior people in VC are gate keepers who add friction to the system


My friend Dave Knox just added a piece on his blog that looks at this issue through the lens of business development and sales. It is a great perspective on B2B deals.

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I joined First Round Capital as a Principal knowing I would have a voice on the investment team, not a vote.

Keeping you out or fighting to keep you in? Gate keepers can do both...

I have a specific approach to meetings with entrepreneurs and work hard to add value to each founder who takes the time to meet with me. Some of this value is strategic. It is based on my experience as an entrepreneur, as a consumer-focused product development and marketing guy, and pop-culture loving sneakerheadVC who loves to talk with smart people building great stuff. Some of this value is tactical. It is based on my position within First Round, the visibility I have into our deal process, our portfolio and the time I spend with our partners and my peers.

For the founders who are friends with a partner (and I do not mean you have their e-mail address from the bio on our website or some tangential LinkedIn introduction, but real, call you on your mobile on a Sunday to discuss some aspect of cohort analysis and strategies to reduce customer churn type friendship), you don’t need tactical help and talking to me prior to meeting with a partner is a waste of time.

For everyone else, I can help.

I spend my time between Philadelphia, New York and Boston meeting with entrepreneurs who are building companies that are intriguing to me and working with them to see if First Round would be a good investment partner. Some of these companies are introduced to me by a partner at First Round and some of them come from my personal network.  I learn a lot from each of them.

Just like a partner, I try to figure out if I believe the market is big, the team is kick-ass and the approach is differentiated. Just like a partner, I need to understand if our model is in alignment with the entrepreneur’s goals and if our approach is likely to support the evolution of their vision. I have to identify a fit with our investment focus (Internet technology), the stage we invest (seed stage), and the structure of deals we participate in (equity investments).

Different from a partner I also try to decide if I think a specific partner will share my view and if together, we can build passion for the business across the investment team. Each week I participate in pitches with the partnership and spend time talking to them about the deals they are reviewing. I dig into the questions they ask and understand each business that they are evaluating and what is driving their point of view on each investment decision. When I read a plan or meet with an entrepreneur, I usually know how each partner will react to the pitch, what areas they will be excited about and the concerns they will have about the model, the market and the team.

This pattern recognition is valuable for entrepreneurs and I am happy to share it.

Visibility into my thinking and what I have learned from Josh, Chris, Howard and Rob based on the thousands of deals they have seen in their careers will improve your pitch and may help you think about the business differently, identify a larger opportunity or have a better chance of capturing the opportunity you have already identified. The partners trust my judgment and know that I help founders shape their story to resonate with the partnership, provide clarity around the entrepreneur’s hypothesis and define the needs and the opportunities represented by the business. My knowledge of our investment thesis is better than virtually any other deal source and because of this, my conviction around a deal, my voice, is an extremely strong signal for the members of the investment team who do have a vote.

It is natural to view us junior people in the VC world as gatekeepers to the real opportunity. When you are building a company, time is your most valuable resource and if you can be more efficient by going directly to a partner, it is very appealing.

Non-partners on the investment team are friction in the system, but if we do our job well, we can be the friction that keeps you IN, rather than the force that keeps you out.

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  1. #1 by hamlesh on January 15, 2010 - 12:07 am

    This is one of those polarizing issues – within the industry we would tend to agree to the value add of junior/gatekeepers/filters/value-add-middle-men, outside of it, its seen as a pain.

    Nice write up :)

  2. #2 by phineasb on January 15, 2010 - 12:42 am

    Thanks. I agree with the inside/outside perspective. I think when you get focused on a single goal in an often frustrating and lengthy process, anyone who can't independently tell you yes can feel in the way. My goal here was to provide my perspective on the value available to entrepreneurs when junior people are engaged and really work at their job.
    Phineas Barnes
    Principal, First Round Capital
    215.327.0849
    phin@firstround.com
    @phineasb

  3. #3 by josh guttman on January 15, 2010 - 3:31 pm

    Hi Phin. Selacious titling. You should write for Alley Insider:)

    Nice analysis of your role in the ecosystem. I'd assume your perspective on the role you play may change to some degree when you find a deal that gets funded. Because the pattern may look something like looking, looking, looking, getting close, getting vetoed, looking, looking for quite some time, the natural reaction may be to slightly minimize your role. In reality, I think you can provide value to every entrepreneur, whether they have a relationship with a partner or not, because of your relevant experience, knowledge of the process and general “wicked smarts” <r is silent> ! :)

  4. #4 by phineasb on January 15, 2010 - 4:13 pm

    Thanks Josh. I think my role will change (and thus my perspective) as I discover deals that are successful more than deals that get funded. The ability to push a deal through is a nice skill to have, but I would rather have the ability to participate in a successful company. Still working on both and having a great time learning along the way.

  5. #5 by josh guttman on January 15, 2010 - 7:08 pm

    Good distinction. I was assuming most of your funded deals will be
    successes:)

  6. #6 by Daniel Kivatinos on January 16, 2010 - 8:37 pm

    Great article Phin!

    -Daniel

  7. #7 by Nancy King on January 19, 2010 - 5:53 am

    Pattern recognition is a huge value. It's what I bring to my start-up clients as a recruiting/talent pool manager. There will always be those that try to push around those they view as gatekeepers and they usually aren't the best listeners.

  8. #8 by davidsrose on January 19, 2010 - 6:19 pm

    Very perceptive and instructive. This should be a must-read for any entrepreneur considering working with FRC (and they'd be nuts not to talk to you first!)

  9. #9 by phineasb on January 20, 2010 - 2:14 pm

    Thanks David. I hope the transparency is valuable to anyone raising money — from FRC or otherwise.

  10. #10 by @sarahmerion on January 28, 2010 - 1:44 am

    Great article, thanks for the insight.

  11. #11 by phineasb on January 28, 2010 - 6:23 am

    Thanks for the note. As Dave points out, I think it applies to all kinds of business development.
    Phineas Barnes
    Principal, First Round Capital
    215.327.0849
    phin@firstround.com
    @phineasb

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